| E400 | 海藻酸 Alginic acid |
| E401 | 海藻酸钠 Sodium alginate |
| E402 | 海藻酸钾 Potassium alginate |
| E404 | 海藻酸钙 Calcium alginate |
| E405 | 海藻酸丙二醇酯 Propylene glycol alginate |
| E406 | 琼脂 Agar |
| E407 | 卡拉胶 Carrageenan |
| E410 | 刺槐豆胶 Locust bean gum |
| E412 | 瓜尔胶 Guar gum |
| E413 | 黄蓍胶 Tragacanth |
| E414 | 阿拉伯胶 Gum arabic (acacia gum) |
| E415 | 黄原胶 Xanthan gum |
| E416 | 刺梧桐胶 Karaya gum |
| E417 | 他拉胶 Tara gum |
| E418 | 结冷胶 Gellan gum |
| E420 | 山梨糖醇 Sorbitol |
| E421 | 甘露糖醇 Mannitol |
| E422 | 甘油 Glycerol |
| E432 | 吐温 20 Polysorbate 20 |
| E433 | 吐温 80 Polysorbate 80 |
| E435 | 吐温 60 Polysorbate 60 |
| E440 | 果胶 Pectin |
| E442 | 磷脂酸铵 Ammonium phosphatides |
| E450 | 酸式焦磷酸钠 Sodium acid pyrophosphate |
| E451 | 三聚磷酸钠 Sodium tripolyphosphate |
| E452 | 六偏磷酸钠 Sodium hexametaphosphate |
| E460 | 微晶纤维素 Microcrystalline cellulose |
| E461 | 甲基纤维素 Methyl cellulose |
| E463 | 羟丙基纤维素 Hydroxypropyl cellulose |
| E464 | 羟丙基甲基纤维素 Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose |
| E466 | 羧甲基纤维素钠 Carboxymethyl cellulose |
| E470a | 脂肪酸钙盐 Calcium salts of fatty acids |
| E470b | 脂肪酸镁盐 Magnesium salts of fatty acids |
| E471 | 单双甘油脂肪酸酯 Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids |
| E472a | 乙酰化单双甘油脂肪酸酯 Acetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides |
| E472b | 乳酸脂肪酸甘油酯 Lactic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides |
| E472c | 柠檬酸脂肪酸甘油酯 Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides |
| E472e | 双乙酰酒石酸单双甘油酯 DATEM |
| E473 | 蔗糖脂肪酸酯 Sucrose esters of fatty acids |
| E475 | 聚甘油脂肪酸酯 Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids |
| E476 | 聚甘油蓖麻醇酸酯（PGPR） Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) |
| E477 | 丙二醇脂肪酸酯 Propylene glycol esters of fatty acids |
| E481 | 硬脂酰乳酸钠 Sodium stearoyl lactylate |
| E482 | 硬脂酰乳酸钙 Calcium stearoyl lactylate |
| E491 | 司盘 60 Sorbitan monostearate |